Best overall
Sony ZV-E10 — superb AF, flip screen, strong value for both photo and video.
Top picks under $800
Best for photos
Fujifilm X-S10 (used) — IBIS, film sims, great JPEGs; find used to hit budget.
Best for travel
Canon R10 — light, good colors, solid AF; budget-friendly starter lenses available.
What to prioritize on a budget
Autofocus & battery
Skipping good AF slows learning; also ensure one battery lasts a day of casual shooting.
Lenses you can grow with
Plan for a sharp prime (35mm/50mm equiv) and an affordable travel zoom.
Skip unnecessary specs
4K60, 10-bit, or ultra-high FPS can wait; usability and focus come first.
Stretch upgrades worth it
Spend $100 more
Get a second battery and a fast SD card — you’ll use them every shoot.
Spend $200 more
Add a small prime (e.g., 35mm f/1.8) for low light and portraits.
Spend $300 more
Consider A6700 or X-S20 if video is a priority; you gain IBIS and better codecs.
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